North Macedonia
North Macedonia shipped 557 kt of CBAM goods to the EU in 2025 (0.5 % of all CBAM imports, up 23 % on 2024). Most of the exposure comes from iron and steel. At default values the 2026 CBAM bill would be about €25.1 m, ranking it 36th of 152 countries.
557 ktEU imports, 2025
€403 mcustoms value
€25.1 mCBAM exposure 2026
€45/taverage per tonne
What it exports
Steel 85 %Aluminium 0 %Fertilisers 0 %Cement 15 %Hydrogen 0 %
| Sector | Tonnes 2025 | Value | Exposure 2026 | 2034 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron and steel | 471 kt | €383 m | €22.2 m | €90.5 m |
| Cement | 84 kt | €7.4 m | €2.5 m | €8.2 m |
| Aluminium | 2 kt | €12.5 m | €351 k | €699 k |
| Fertilisers | 173 t | €93 k | €14 k | €20 k |
| Hydrogen | 3 t | €78 k | €2 k | €4 k |
Products with the largest exposure
Default value (2026, incl. mark-up) and CBAM benchmark in tCO₂e per tonne.
| CN code | Product | Tonnes | Default | Benchmark | Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7306 61 99 | Tubes and pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, of … | 91 kt | 2.088 | 1.491 | €4.8 m |
| 7225 40 40 | Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, not fu… | 22 kt | 3.784 | 1.577 | €4.2 m |
| 2523 10 00 | Cement clinkers | 77 kt | 1.001 | 0.666 | €2.2 m |
| 7208 52 91 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 2.050 mm, not in coils,… | 61 kt | 1.683 | 1.370 | €1.7 m |
| 7306 30 77 | Other tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of circular cross-section, of iron or no… | 28 kt | 2.088 | 1.491 | €1.5 m |
| 7306 61 92 | Tubes and pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, of … | 26 kt | 2.088 | 1.491 | €1.4 m |
| 7216 21 00 | L sections of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or … | 21 kt | 2.114 | 1.364 | €1.3 m |
| 7208 51 20 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, not in coils, s… | 39 kt | 1.683 | 1.370 | €1.1 m |
| 7214 91 10 | Bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn … | 32 kt | 1.683 | 1.364 | €929 k |
| 7208 51 91 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 2.050 mm, not in coils,… | 20 kt | 1.683 | 1.370 | €566 k |
| 7308 90 98 | Structures and parts of structures of iron or steel, n.e.s. (excl. bridges and bridge-se… | 4 kt | 2.959 | 1.491 | €532 k |
| 7210 49 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, hot-rolled or c… | 28 kt | 1.683 | 1.491 | €528 k |
Outlook
Same 2025 volumes, same certificate price (€82.32), default values throughout.
€25.1 m2026 · 10 % mark-up, 97.5 % free allocation
€68.4 m2030 · 30 % mark-up, 51.5 % free allocation
€99.5 m2034 · free allocation ends
Where it sits on the map
Read more
Nearby in the ranking: Georgia, Bahrain, Chile, Albania.
Sources: Eurostat Comext (DS-045409), annual 2025; Implementing Regulations (EU) 2025/2621 and 2025/2620. See methodology.