Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina shipped 635 kt of CBAM goods to the EU in 2025 (0.6 % of all CBAM imports, up 5 % on 2024). Most of the exposure comes from iron and steel. At default values the 2026 CBAM bill would be about €42.6 m, ranking it 32th of 152 countries.

635 ktEU imports, 2025
€764 mcustoms value
€42.6 mCBAM exposure 2026
€67/taverage per tonne

What it exports

Steel 30 %Aluminium 13 %Fertilisers 1 %Cement 57 %
SectorTonnes 2025ValueExposure 20262034
Iron and steel189 kt€366 m€21.8 m€51.3 m
Cement363 kt€39.8 m€11.8 m€36.6 m
Aluminium80 kt€357 m€8.9 m€21.5 m
Fertilisers4 kt€1.2 m€116 k€245 k

Products with the largest exposure

Default value (2026, incl. mark-up) and CBAM benchmark in tCO₂e per tonne.

CN codeProductTonnesDefaultBenchmarkExposure
2523 90 00Cement, whether or not coloured (excl. portland cement and aluminous cement) 192 kt1.0340.666€6.1 m
2523 29 00Portland cement (excl. white, whether or not artificially coloured) 163 kt1.0780.666€5.7 m
7308 90 98Structures and parts of structures of iron or steel, n.e.s. (excl. bridges and bridge-se… 32 kt3.1351.491€4.4 m
7214 20 00Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, with indentations, ribs, groves or other defo… 32 kt2.5741.364€3.2 m
7604 29 90Solid profiles, of aluminium alloys, n.e.s. 14 kt3.3651.493€2.3 m
7308 90 51Panels comprising two walls of profiled "ribbed" sheet, of iron or steel, with an insula… 16 kt3.1351.491€2.2 m
7610 10 00Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for door, of aluminium (excl. door furnit… 9 kt4.0931.493€2.0 m
7213 10 00Bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils of iron or non-alloy steel, with i… 16 kt2.5741.364€1.7 m
7604 21 00Hollow profiles of aluminium alloys, n.e.s. 9 kt3.3651.493€1.5 m
7308 40 00Equipment for scaffolding, shuttering, propping or pit-propping (excl. composite sheetpi… 10 kt3.1351.491€1.4 m
7326 90 98Articles of iron or steel, n.e.s. 12 kt2.5191.491€1.0 m
7213 91 49Bars and rods, hot-rolled, of iron or non-alloy steel, in irregularly wound coils, conta… 10 kt2.5741.364€1.0 m

Outlook

Same 2025 volumes, same certificate price (€82.32), default values throughout.

€42.6 m2026 · 10 % mark-up, 97.5 % free allocation
€83.1 m2030 · 30 % mark-up, 51.5 % free allocation
€110 m2034 · free allocation ends

Where it sits on the map

CBAM exposure 2026, at default values over €1 bn €100 m – 1 bn €10 – 100 m €1 – 10 m under €1 m EU

Read more

Nearby in the ranking: Morocco, Canada, Libya, Georgia.

Sources: Eurostat Comext (DS-045409), annual 2025; Implementing Regulations (EU) 2025/2621 and 2025/2620. See methodology.