Libya
Libya shipped 451 kt of CBAM goods to the EU in 2025 (0.4 % of all CBAM imports, down 15 % on 2024). Most of the exposure comes from iron and steel. At default values the 2026 CBAM bill would be about €42.3 m, ranking it 33th of 152 countries.
451 ktEU imports, 2025
€141 mcustoms value
€42.3 mCBAM exposure 2026
€94/taverage per tonne
What it exports
Steel 82 %Fertilisers 18 %
| Sector | Tonnes 2025 | Value | Exposure 2026 | 2034 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron and steel | 370 kt | €106 m | €37.7 m | €61.4 m |
| Fertilisers | 81 kt | €35.4 m | €4.6 m | €13.2 m |
| Aluminium | 0 t | €7 k | €0 k | €0 k |
Products with the largest exposure
Default value (2026, incl. mark-up) and CBAM benchmark in tCO₂e per tonne. For 82 % of the tonnage no country-specific default is published, so the higher “other countries and territories” value applies.
| CN code | Product | Tonnes | Default | Benchmark | Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7203 10 00 | Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar … other countries | 324 kt | 1.458 | 0.397 | €28.5 m |
| 7207 12 10 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 of carbon… other countries | 14 kt | 4.395 | 1.364 | €3.5 m |
| 2814 10 00 | Anhydrous ammonia | 56 kt | 2.192 | 1.522 | €3.2 m |
| 7203 90 00 | Spongy ferrous products, obtained from molten pig iron by atomisation, iron of a purity … other countries | 16 kt | 1.458 | 0.397 | €1.4 m |
| 3102 10 19 | Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, containing > 45 % nitrogen in relation to the … | 26 kt | 1.515 | 0.902 | €1.3 m |
| 7214 20 00 | Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, with indentations, ribs, groves or other defo… other countries | 5 kt | 4.395 | 1.364 | €1.3 m |
| 7208 37 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, in coils, simpl… other countries | 3 kt | 4.454 | 1.370 | €731 k |
| 7208 39 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, in coils, simpl… other countries | 3 kt | 4.454 | 1.370 | €707 k |
| 7208 52 99 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of < 2.050 mm but ≥ 600 mm, … other countries | 2 kt | 4.454 | 1.370 | €544 k |
| 7208 38 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, in coils, simpl… other countries | 2 kt | 4.454 | 1.370 | €455 k |
| 7208 53 90 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, not in coils, s… other countries | 2 kt | 4.454 | 1.370 | €403 k |
| 7208 54 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, not in coils, s… other countries | 467 t | 4.454 | 1.370 | €120 k |
Outlook
Same 2025 volumes, same certificate price (€82.32), default values throughout.
€42.3 m2026 · 10 % mark-up, 97.5 % free allocation
€62.5 m2030 · 30 % mark-up, 51.5 % free allocation
€74.6 m2034 · free allocation ends
Where it sits on the map
Read more
Nearby in the ranking: Canada, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Bahrain.
Sources: Eurostat Comext (DS-045409), annual 2025; Implementing Regulations (EU) 2025/2621 and 2025/2620. See methodology.