Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan shipped 571 kt of CBAM goods to the EU in 2025 (0.5 % of all CBAM imports, up 201 % on 2024). Most of the exposure comes from fertilisers. At default values the 2026 CBAM bill would be about €61.4 m, ranking it 25th of 152 countries.
571 ktEU imports, 2025
€212 mcustoms value
€61.4 mCBAM exposure 2026
€108/taverage per tonne
What it exports
Steel 0 %Aluminium 1 %Fertilisers 99 %
| Sector | Tonnes 2025 | Value | Exposure 2026 | 2034 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fertilisers | 565 kt | €197 m | €60.5 m | €95.4 m |
| Iron and steel | 2 kt | €1.8 m | €504 k | €624 k |
| Aluminium | 4 kt | €13.4 m | €429 k | €565 k |
Products with the largest exposure
Default value (2026, incl. mark-up) and CBAM benchmark in tCO₂e per tonne.
| CN code | Product | Tonnes | Default | Benchmark | Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3102 30 90 | Ammonium nitrate (excl. that in aqueous solution, in tablets or similar forms, or in pac… | 282 kt | 2.697 | 0.767 | €45.3 m |
| 3102 10 19 | Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, containing > 45 % nitrogen in relation to the … | 208 kt | 1.586 | 0.902 | €12.1 m |
| 3105 20 90 | Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, with a ni… | 54 kt | 0.808 | 0.319 | €2.2 m |
| 3102 10 90 | Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, containing ≤ 45 % by weight of nitrogen on the… | 9 kt | 1.555 | 0.882 | €502 k |
| 3102 10 15 | Urea in aqueous solution, containing > 45 % nitrogen in relation to the weight of the dr… | 11 kt | 0.848 | 0.503 | €314 k |
| 7210 49 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, hot-rolled or c… | 955 t | 3.531 | 0.141 | €267 k |
| 7210 70 80 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, hot-rolled or c… | 627 t | 3.531 | 0.141 | €175 k |
| 7605 11 00 | Wire of non-alloy aluminium, with a maximum cross-sectional dimension of > 7 mm (excl. s… | 2 kt | 1.419 | 0.148 | €158 k |
| 7604 21 00 | Hollow profiles of aluminium alloys, n.e.s. | 1 kt | 1.430 | 0.152 | €136 k |
| 7604 29 90 | Solid profiles, of aluminium alloys, n.e.s. | 688 t | 1.430 | 0.152 | €73 k |
| 7614 90 00 | Stranded wires, cables, ropes and similar articles, of aluminium (other than with steel … | 559 t | 1.419 | 0.148 | €59 k |
| 7228 20 91 | Bars and rods of silico-manganese steel, of square or other than rectangular cross-secti… | 124 t | 3.586 | 0.446 | €32 k |
Outlook
Same 2025 volumes, same certificate price (€82.32), default values throughout.
2026€61.4 m10 % mark-up, 97.5 % free allocation
2030€78.1 m30 % mark-up, 51.5 % free allocation
2034€96.6 m30 % mark-up, no free allocation
Where it sits on the map
Read more
Nearby in the ranking: Japan, Australia, Venezuela, Oman.
Sources: Eurostat Comext (DS-045409), annual 2025; Implementing Regulations (EU) 2025/2621 and 2025/2620. See methodology.