Countries

152 countries outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland shipped CBAM goods to the EU in 2025. Exposure is what CBAM would cost in 2026 if all of it were declared with the official default value for the country of origin.

CBAM exposure 2026, at default values over €1 bn €100 m – 1 bn €10 – 100 m €1 – 10 m under €1 m EU
152 of 152
CountryImports 2025vs 2024Exposure 2026per tonne
China11.3 Mt+43 %€2.80 bn€247/t
Indonesia3.2 Mt+193 %€2.02 bn€623/t
Türkiye14.8 Mt+25 %€1.76 bn€119/t
Russia10.4 Mt+16 %€1.24 bn€119/t
India4.4 Mt−12 %€1.17 bn€265/t
Ukraine11.1 Mt−4 %€629 m€56/t
Egypt6.5 Mt+99 %€554 m€85/t
Taiwan2.4 Mt−11 %€399 m€166/t
South Korea3.7 Mt+3 %€390 m€104/t
United Kingdom3.3 Mt−7 %€342 m€103/t
Vietnam3.1 Mt−13 %€338 m€110/t
Algeria4.4 Mt+67 %€321 m€73/t
United States3.0 Mt−15 %€315 m€103/t
South Africa1.1 Mt−9 %€196 m€173/t
Malaysia852 kt+53 %€166 m€195/t
United Arab Emirates986 kt+19 %€143 m€145/t
Kazakhstan560 kt+44 %€116 m€208/t
Brazil4.4 Mt+6 %€113 m€26/t
Mozambique621 kt+26 %€112 m€181/t
Saudi Arabia698 kt+54 %€112 m€161/t
Tunisia1.4 Mt+16 %€93.8 m€68/t
Trinidad and Tobago1.3 Mt+8 %€92.2 m€73/t
Japan859 kt−44 %€88.4 m€103/t
Australia418 kt+74 %€64.8 m€155/t
Uzbekistan571 kt+201 %€61.4 m€108/t
Venezuela694 kt+119 %€59.5 m€86/t
Oman397 kt+94 %€57.4 m€145/t
Moldova239 kt−35 %€54.6 m€229/t
Thailand249 kt+104 %€53.1 m€213/t
Morocco1.7 Mt−4 %€52.0 m€31/t
Canada9.5 Mt+0 %€50.3 m€5/t
Bosnia and Herzegovina635 kt+5 %€42.6 m€67/t
Libya451 kt−15 %€42.3 m€94/t
Georgia228 kt+75 %€37.6 m€165/t
Bahrain572 kt+26 %€35.4 m€62/t
North Macedonia557 kt+23 %€25.1 m€45/t
Chile258 kt−7 %€23.3 m€90/t
Albania200 kt−15 %€23.3 m€116/t
Israel149 kt−28 %€17.6 m€118/t
Mexico441 kt+8 %€14.8 m€34/t
Pakistan58 kt+75 %€14.7 m€252/t
Turkmenistan202 kt+45696 %€11.3 m€56/t
Nigeria216 kt+52877 %€10.4 m€48/t
Jordan88 kt−18 %€10.3 m€118/t
Qatar152 kt+236 %€10.0 m€66/t
Zimbabwe66 kt+65 %€9.6 m€145/t
Colombia126 kt−21 %€8.7 m€69/t
Iran103 kt−17 %€7.1 m€69/t
New Zealand93 kt+241 %€5.4 m€59/t
Liberia82 kt+1520 %€4.5 m€56/t
Kosovo14 kt−19 %€4.1 m€297/t
Armenia17 kt−22 %€3.8 m€224/t
Belarus73 kt−56 %€2.8 m€38/t
Argentina55 kt+6 %€2.6 m€47/t
Lebanon9 kt+59 %€2.5 m€263/t
Azerbaijan44 kt+589 %€2.2 m€50/t
Cambodia8 kt+25 %€2.1 m€256/t
New Caledonia12 kt−29 %€2.1 m€172/t
Ghana46 kt+9 %€1.9 m€41/t
Philippines15 kt+111 %€1.7 m€119/t
Hong Kong6 kt−15 %€1.4 m€248/t
Singapore5 kt+8 %€1.2 m€267/t
Tajikistan27 kt+24 %€1.1 m€40/t
Cameroon25 kt−22 %€1.0 m€40/t
Marshall Islands2 kt+8429 %€514 k€251/t
Peru2 kt+33 %€403 k€256/t
Montenegro8 kt−58 %€354 k€43/t
Nepal1 kt+32600 %€329 k€252/t
Mauritius1 kt+37 %€267 k€196/t
Sri Lanka859 t+81 %€185 k€215/t
Angola628 t+55 %€181 k€289/t
Zambia3 kt−43 %€135 k€44/t
San Marino771 t−27 %€124 k€161/t
Bolivia5 ktnew€120 k€25/t
Andorra369 t−15 %€107 k€290/t
Gibraltar331 t−1 %€91 k€274/t
Mauritania248 t+4860 %€83 k€333/t
Bahamas253 t+14 %€82 k€326/t
Madagascar323 t+280 %€81 k€252/t
Senegal247 t−52 %€81 k€329/t
Niger215 t+2588 %€72 k€335/t
Panama537 t+15 %€72 k€134/t
Kyrgyzstan208 t−64 %€69 k€332/t
Uruguay244 t−100 %€66 k€269/t
Guatemala179 t+8850 %€65 k€362/t
Faroe Islands223 t+313 %€62 k€280/t
Curaçao227 t+152 %€59 k€261/t
El Salvador165 t+1550 %€55 k€331/t
Côte d'Ivoire267 t−34 %€46 k€173/t
Guinea479 t+660 %€46 k€95/t
Djibouti177 t+195 %€46 k€258/t
Bangladesh129 t+269 %€38 k€294/t
Ecuador109 t−36 %€37 k€340/t
Benin138 t+527 %€37 k€268/t
Saint Barthélemy124 t−7 %€32 k€260/t
Greenland97 t−24 %€26 k€268/t
Sint Maarten101 t+288 %€25 k€243/t
Bouvet Island82 tnew€21 k€258/t
Cabo Verde57 t−10 %€21 k€371/t
Paraguay255 t+355 %€20 k€80/t
Dominican Republic88 t−92 %€19 k€218/t
Iraq55 t−62 %€16 k€290/t
Mali55 t+41 %€14 k€258/t
Sierra Leone138 t+393 %€14 k€100/t
Guyana41 t+156 %€14 k€331/t
Aruba51 t−14 %€13 k€262/t
Seychelles43 t+2050 %€13 k€293/t
Costa Rica49 t−63 %€12 k€253/t
Myanmar100 t+113 %€11 k€104/t
Kenya64 t−16 %€10 k€161/t
Cayman Islands37 t+76 %€10 k€273/t
Kuwait56 t−86 %€9 k€163/t
French Polynesia27 t+440 %€8 k€302/t
Syria29 t+164 %€8 k€266/t
Bhutan45 tnew€8 k€171/t
Congo26 t−72 %€7 k€287/t
Botswana27 tnew€7 k€276/t
Bermuda28 t+133 %€7 k€256/t
Falkland Islands22 t+16 %€6 k€293/t
Turks and Caicos Islands19 tnew€6 k€319/t
Burkina Faso19 t+171 %€6 k€314/t
Ethiopia32 t−29 %€6 k€179/t
Gabon17 t−85 %€5 k€320/t
Suriname16 t−83 %€5 k€319/t
Maldives17 t−32 %€4 k€263/t
Tanzania15 t−44 %€3 k€194/t
Antigua and Barbuda9 t−75 %€3 k€307/t
Namibia9 t−77 %€3 k€288/t
Cuba13 t−86 %€2 k€179/t
Bonaire7 t+17 %€2 k€322/t
Jamaica4 t−20 %€2 k€378/t
Western Sahara6 tnew€1 k€247/t
Barbados4 tnew€1 k€316/t
Brunei Darussalam5 t+400 %€1 k€217/t
Tokelau5 tnew€1 k€185/t
Uganda4 t−93 %€1 k€211/t
Eswatini2 t+100 %€1 k€384/t
Mongolia3 t+0 %€1 k€228/t
Afghanistan3 t−90 %€1 k€220/t
DR Congo6 t−65 %€1 k€99/t
Equatorial Guinea2 t−98 %€0 k€245/t
Palau1 tnew€0 k€416/t
Haiti1 t+0 %€0 k€307/t
Yemen1 tnew€0 k€246/t
Honduras1 t+0 %€0 k€231/t
French Southern Territories1 t−94 %€0 k€227/t
Norfolk Island1 tnew€0 k€221/t
Sao Tome and Principe1 tnew€0 k€217/t
Somalia1 t−75 %€0 k€212/t
United States Minor Outlying Islands1 tnew€0 k€161/t
Antarctica1 tnew€0 k€118/t
Togo1 t−90 %€0 k€25/t