Iran
Iran shipped 103 kt of CBAM goods to the EU in 2025 (0.1 % of all CBAM imports, down 17 % on 2024). Most of the exposure comes from iron and steel. At default values the 2026 CBAM bill would be about €7.1 m, ranking it 48th of 152 countries.
103 ktEU imports, 2025
€56.8 mcustoms value
€7.1 mCBAM exposure 2026
€69/taverage per tonne
What it exports
Steel 99 %Aluminium 1 %Cement 0 %
| Sector | Tonnes 2025 | Value | Exposure 2026 | 2034 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron and steel | 101 kt | €53.3 m | €7.0 m | €21.3 m |
| Aluminium | 1 kt | €3.4 m | €51 k | €231 k |
| Cement | 1 t | €0 k | €0 k | €0 k |
| Fertilisers | 0 t | €0 k | €0 k | €0 k |
Products with the largest exposure
Default value (2026, incl. mark-up) and CBAM benchmark in tCO₂e per tonne.
| CN code | Product | Tonnes | Default | Benchmark | Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7207 11 16 | Semi-finished products, of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 % carbon… | 30 kt | 2.134 | 1.364 | €2.0 m |
| 7207 11 14 | Semi-finished products, of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 % carbon… | 29 kt | 2.134 | 1.364 | €1.9 m |
| 7207 12 10 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 of carbon… | 21 kt | 2.134 | 1.364 | €1.4 m |
| 7202 41 90 | Ferro-chromium, containing by weight > 6 % carbon | 5 kt | 2.585 | 1.142 | €664 k |
| 7214 20 00 | Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, with indentations, ribs, groves or other defo… | 4 kt | 2.134 | 1.364 | €249 k |
| 7207 20 17 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight ≥ 0,6 % carbon, … | 3 kt | 2.134 | 1.364 | €195 k |
| 7207 20 15 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight ≥ 0,25 % but < 0… | 2 kt | 2.134 | 1.364 | €129 k |
| 7303 00 10 | Tubes and pipes of a kind used in pressure systems, of cast iron | 2 kt | 2.046 | 1.484 | €98 k |
| 7208 51 20 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, not in coils, s… | 1 kt | 2.134 | 1.370 | €96 k |
| 7214 99 71 | Bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, only hot-rolled, only hot-drawn or only hot-ex… | 676 t | 2.134 | 1.364 | €45 k |
| 7601 10 90 | Aluminium, not alloyed, unwrought (excl. slabs) | 1 kt | 1.870 | 1.423 | €41 k |
| 7307 19 10 | Tube or pipe fittings of cast iron (excl. of non-malleable) | 632 t | 2.046 | 1.409 | €35 k |
Outlook
Same 2025 volumes, same certificate price (€82.32), default values throughout.
€7.1 m2026 · 10 % mark-up, 97.5 % free allocation
€15.7 m2030 · 30 % mark-up, 51.5 % free allocation
€21.6 m2034 · free allocation ends
Where it sits on the map
Read more
Nearby in the ranking: Zimbabwe, Colombia, New Zealand, Liberia.
Sources: Eurostat Comext (DS-045409), annual 2025; Implementing Regulations (EU) 2025/2621 and 2025/2620. See methodology.