Indonesia
Indonesia shipped 3.2 Mt of CBAM goods to the EU in 2025 (2.9 % of all CBAM imports, up 193 % on 2024). Most of the exposure comes from iron and steel. At default values the 2026 CBAM bill would be about €2.02 bn, ranking it 2nd of 152 countries.
3.2 MtEU imports, 2025
€2.43 bncustoms value
€2.02 bnCBAM exposure 2026
€623/taverage per tonne
What it exports
Steel 97 %Aluminium 1 %Fertilisers 1 %Cement 0 %
| Sector | Tonnes 2025 | Value | Exposure 2026 | 2034 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron and steel | 3.2 Mt | €2.28 bn | €2.02 bn | €2.79 bn |
| Fertilisers | 40 kt | €17.9 m | €2.7 m | €7.6 m |
| Aluminium | 47 kt | €135 m | €2.3 m | €9.1 m |
| Cement | 43 t | €15 k | €3 k | €7 k |
Products with the largest exposure
Default value (2026, incl. mark-up) and CBAM benchmark in tCO₂e per tonne.
| CN code | Product | Tonnes | Default | Benchmark | Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7208 38 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, in coils, simpl… | 622 kt | 9.053 | 1.370 | €395 m |
| 7208 39 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, in coils, simpl… | 497 kt | 9.053 | 1.370 | €316 m |
| 7208 37 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, in coils, simpl… | 402 kt | 9.053 | 1.370 | €255 m |
| 7218 91 10 | Semi-finished products of stainless steel, of rectangular "other than square" cross-sect… | 316 kt | 9.537 | 1.189 | €218 m |
| 7213 91 49 | Bars and rods, hot-rolled, of iron or non-alloy steel, in irregularly wound coils, conta… | 315 kt | 9.053 | 1.364 | €201 m |
| 7208 51 20 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, not in coils, s… | 275 kt | 9.053 | 1.370 | €175 m |
| 7208 36 00 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 600 mm, in coils, simpl… | 100 kt | 9.053 | 1.370 | €63.6 m |
| 7207 12 10 | Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 of carbon… | 66 kt | 9.053 | 1.364 | €42.3 m |
| 7208 52 91 | Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of ≥ 2.050 mm, not in coils,… | 65 kt | 9.053 | 1.370 | €41.2 m |
| 7213 91 10 | Bars and rods, hot-rolled, of the type used for concrete reinforcement, smooth, of iron … | 60 kt | 9.053 | 1.364 | €37.9 m |
| 7308 20 00 | Towers and lattice masts, of iron or steel | 53 kt | 9.075 | 1.491 | €33.0 m |
| 7213 91 41 | Bars and rods, hot-rolled, of iron or non-alloy steel, in irregularly wound coils, conta… | 50 kt | 9.053 | 1.364 | €31.8 m |
Outlook
Same 2025 volumes, same certificate price (€82.32), default values throughout.
€2.02 bn2026 · 10 % mark-up, 97.5 % free allocation
€2.62 bn2030 · 30 % mark-up, 51.5 % free allocation
€2.81 bn2034 · free allocation ends
Where it sits on the map
Read more
- Exporters
Indonesia: the most expensive steel defaults in the atlas
- Data
Why default values are expensive
- Exporters
A checklist for producers outside the EU
Nearby in the ranking: China, Türkiye, Russia.
Sources: Eurostat Comext (DS-045409), annual 2025; Implementing Regulations (EU) 2025/2621 and 2025/2620. See methodology.