Fertilisers
18.9 Mt imported from 53 countries in 2025. Estimated CBAM exposure at default values: €1.18 bn in 2026, €2.37 bn by 2034. Ammonia, nitric acid, urea and nitrogen-based fertilisers. Indirect emissions count, and the default value mark-up is only 1 % in every year.
| Country | EU imports 2025 | Exposure 2026 | per tonne |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | 4.9 Mt | €292 m | €59/t |
| Egypt | 3.8 Mt | €166 m | €44/t |
| China | 1.6 Mt | €131 m | €80/t |
| United States | 867 kt | €101 m | €116/t |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1.3 Mt | €92.2 m | €73/t |
| Algeria | 1.8 Mt | €84.2 m | €46/t |
| Uzbekistan | 565 kt | €60.5 m | €107/t |
| Türkiye | 573 kt | €52.9 m | €92/t |
| Morocco | 1.4 Mt | €39.0 m | €28/t |
| Georgia | 209 kt | €33.0 m | €158/t |
| Oman | 176 kt | €26.9 m | €153/t |
| Chile | 249 kt | €22.7 m | €91/t |
| Israel | 132 kt | €14.9 m | €113/t |
| Turkmenistan | 202 kt | €11.3 m | €56/t |
| Nigeria | 215 kt | €10.3 m | €48/t |
| Jordan | 80 kt | €9.6 m | €120/t |
| Kazakhstan | 133 kt | €7.1 m | €54/t |
| Libya | 81 kt | €4.6 m | €56/t |
| Tunisia | 201 kt | €3.6 m | €18/t |
| United Kingdom | 178 kt | €2.7 m | €15/t |
| Indonesia | 40 kt | €2.7 m | €67/t |
| Belarus | 70 kt | €2.2 m | €32/t |
| Azerbaijan | 38 kt | €2.1 m | €55/t |
| Ukraine | 22 kt | €1.8 m | €79/t |
| Saudi Arabia | 31 kt | €1.6 m | €52/t |
| United Arab Emirates | 10 kt | €1.4 m | €136/t |
| Qatar | 13 kt | €661 k | €50/t |
| India | 3 kt | €253 k | €91/t |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4 kt | €116 k | €28/t |
| Hong Kong | 720 t | €106 k | €148/t |
| Japan | 1 kt | €56 k | €39/t |
| Taiwan | 3 kt | €55 k | €19/t |
| South Africa | 430 t | €43 k | €101/t |
| Canada | 1 kt | €40 k | €33/t |
| Mexico | 1 kt | €34 k | €32/t |
| Vietnam | 354 t | €24 k | €68/t |
| Brazil | 359 t | €20 k | €55/t |
| North Macedonia | 173 t | €14 k | €81/t |
| South Korea | 106 t | €12 k | €116/t |
| Colombia | 271 t | €11 k | €39/t |
Source: Eurostat Comext (2025); exposure at default values, CBAM Atlas calculation.