Ghana
Ghana shipped 46 kt of CBAM goods to the EU in 2025 (0 % of all CBAM imports, up 9 % on 2024). Most of the exposure comes from aluminium. At default values the 2026 CBAM bill would be about €1.9 m, ranking it 59th of 152 countries.
46 ktEU imports, 2025
€114 mcustoms value
€1.9 mCBAM exposure 2026
€41/taverage per tonne
What it exports
Steel 0 %Aluminium 100 %Cement 0 %
| Sector | Tonnes 2025 | Value | Exposure 2026 | 2034 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | 46 kt | €114 m | €1.8 m | €8.4 m |
| Iron and steel | 129 t | €162 k | €47 k | €72 k |
| Cement | 32 t | €4 k | €0 k | €1 k |
| Fertilisers | 0 t | €0 k | €0 k | €0 k |
Products with the largest exposure
Default value (2026, incl. mark-up) and CBAM benchmark in tCO₂e per tonne.
| CN code | Product | Tonnes | Default | Benchmark | Exposure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7601 10 90 | Aluminium, not alloyed, unwrought (excl. slabs) | 46 kt | 1.870 | 1.423 | €1.8 m |
| 7311 00 99 | Containers of iron or steel, seamless, for compressed or liquefied gas, of a capacity of… other countries | 109 t | 5.924 | 1.364 | €41 k |
| 7601 20 80 | Unwrought aluminium alloys (excl. slabs and billets) | 397 t | 1.870 | 1.423 | €16 k |
| 7326 20 00 | Articles of iron or steel wire, n.e.s. other countries | 8 t | 4.456 | 1.397 | €2 k |
| 7326 90 98 | Articles of iron or steel, n.e.s. other countries | 6 t | 4.566 | 1.491 | €2 k |
| 7311 00 91 | Containers of iron or steel, seamless, for compressed or liquefied gas, of a capacity of… other countries | 1 t | 5.924 | 1.364 | €0 k |
| 7304 29 30 | Casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil or gas, seamless, of iron or steel… other countries | 1 t | 4.379 | 1.383 | €0 k |
| 7308 90 59 | Structures and parts of structures, of iron or steel, solely or principally of sheet, n.… other countries | 1 t | 5.570 | 1.491 | €0 k |
| 7318 29 00 | Non-threaded articles, of iron or steel other countries | 1 t | 4.358 | 1.364 | €0 k |
| 7318 15 95 | Screws and bolts, of iron or steel "whether or not with their nuts and washers", with he… other countries | 1 t | 5.281 | 1.364 | €0 k |
| 7307 91 00 | Flanges of iron or steel (excl. cast or stainless products) other countries | 0 t | 4.480 | 1.383 | €0 k |
| 7318 15 68 | Hexagonal-socket head screws and bolts, of iron or steel other than stainless "whether o… other countries | 0 t | 5.281 | 1.364 | €0 k |
Outlook
Same 2025 volumes, same certificate price (€82.32), default values throughout.
€1.9 m2026 · 10 % mark-up, 97.5 % free allocation
€5.7 m2030 · 30 % mark-up, 51.5 % free allocation
€8.5 m2034 · free allocation ends
Where it sits on the map
Read more
Nearby in the ranking: Cambodia, New Caledonia, Philippines, Hong Kong.
Sources: Eurostat Comext (DS-045409), annual 2025; Implementing Regulations (EU) 2025/2621 and 2025/2620. See methodology.