New Caledonia

New Caledonia shipped 12 kt of CBAM goods to the EU in 2025 (0 % of all CBAM imports, down 29 % on 2024). Most of the exposure comes from iron and steel. At default values the 2026 CBAM bill would be about €2.1 m, ranking it 58th of 152 countries.

12 ktEU imports, 2025
€32.2 mcustoms value
€2.1 mCBAM exposure 2026
€172/taverage per tonne

What it exports

Steel 100 %
SectorTonnes 2025ValueExposure 20262034
Iron and steel12 kt€32.2 m€2.1 m€5.3 m
Aluminium0 t€9 k€0 k€0 k
Cement0 t€2 k€0 k€0 k
Fertilisers0 t€0 k€0 k€0 k

Products with the largest exposure

Default value (2026, incl. mark-up) and CBAM benchmark in tCO₂e per tonne. For 100 % of the tonnage no country-specific default is published, so the higher “other countries and territories” value applies.

CN codeProductTonnesDefaultBenchmarkExposure
7202 60 00Ferro-nickel other countries12 kt4.4152.390€2.1 m
7326 90 98Articles of iron or steel, n.e.s. other countries3 t4.5661.491€1 k
7309 00 30Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers, of iron or steel, for liquids, lined or … other countries1 t6.0151.491€0 k
7318 12 90Wood screws of iron or steel other than stainless (excl. coach screws) other countries1 t4.3581.364€0 k
7311 00 11Containers of iron or steel, seamless, for compressed or liquefied gas, for a pressure ≥… other countries0 t5.9241.364€0 k
7616 99 90Articles of aluminium, uncast, n.e.s. other countries0 t4.2811.485€0 k
7308 90 98Structures and parts of structures of iron or steel, n.e.s. (excl. bridges and bridge-se… other countries0 t5.5701.491€0 k
7318 15 95Screws and bolts, of iron or steel "whether or not with their nuts and washers", with he… other countries0 t5.2811.364€0 k
7318 29 00Non-threaded articles, of iron or steel other countries0 t4.3581.364€0 k
2523 29 00Portland cement (excl. white, whether or not artificially coloured) other countries0 t1.5840.666€0 k
2523 30 00Aluminous cement other countries0 t2.2330.717€0 k
2523 90 00Cement, whether or not coloured (excl. portland cement and aluminous cement) other countries0 t1.5070.666€0 k

Outlook

Same 2025 volumes, same certificate price (€82.32), default values throughout.

2026€2.1 m10 % mark-up, 97.5 % free allocation
2030€4.1 m30 % mark-up, 51.5 % free allocation
2034€5.3 m30 % mark-up, no free allocation

Where it sits on the map

CBAM exposure 2026, at default values over €1 bn €100 m – 1 bn €10 – 100 m €1 – 10 m under €1 m EU

Read more

Nearby in the ranking: Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Ghana, Philippines.

Sources: Eurostat Comext (DS-045409), annual 2025; Implementing Regulations (EU) 2025/2621 and 2025/2620. See methodology.