Hydrogen
57 kt imported from 5 countries in 2025. Estimated CBAM exposure at default values: €115 m in 2026, €163 m by 2034. Small volumes today, but each tonne carries a high benchmark (5.089 tCO₂e) and only direct emissions count.
| Country | EU imports 2025 | Exposure 2026 | per tonne |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 57 kt | €115 m | €2,004/t |
| Türkiye | 47 t | €27 k | €573/t |
| United Kingdom | 23 t | €13 k | €571/t |
| North Macedonia | 3 t | €2 k | €590/t |
| Israel | 2 t | €1 k | €429/t |